House Returns to Tackle Government Shutdown Risk Before Midterms

The House returns to Washington on Monday after a five-week summer recess with one overriding task: pass legislation to avert a government shutdown before federal money runs out on Oct.

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Lawmakers face a compressed calendar with political stakes. The House will be in session just four days this week, then gavel back in on Sept. 14 alongside the Senate. From that point, the chamber has only three weeks of work scheduled before the midterm elections on Nov. 3, when Republicans will defend a narrow majority.

House Funding Bill Heads to the Floor

House Republican leaders are expected to bring up a Senate-passed continuing resolution that would keep federal departments and agencies funded through Dec. 11. The bill cleared the Senate on a 90-6 vote, extending current funding levels without major policy changes.

The House funding bill includes several negotiated add-ons that drew bipartisan support: restrictions on President Donald Trump’s authority to withhold federal grants from blue states that did not support him, protections for food assistance programs including SNAP and WIC, and disaster relief funding. If the House passes the measure, it would head to Trump’s desk and buy negotiators time to work out a broader spending agreement that has so far stalled.

Leadership aides expect the legislation to be fast-tracked to the floor under “suspension of the rules,” a procedural maneuver that bypasses committee markup but requires a two-thirds supermajority to pass. The path is likely clear unless Trump intervenes with last-minute demands, as he has done on previous funding negotiations.

Midterm Elections Hover Over Spending Talks

The 2026 midterm elections will shape any larger spending deal that follows the stopgap measure. Winners in November will enter the post-election lame-duck session with fresh political mandates, and both parties are positioning to use the outcome as leverage in those talks.

For House Republicans, the shutdown vote is the only must-pass item remaining on the pre-election agenda. A failure to act would hand Democrats a potent campaign argument just weeks before voters go to the polls, and leaders are eager to avoid giving the minority any opening to argue the GOP cannot govern its own chamber.

Chuck Edwards Censure Vote Could Come This Week

Beyond the funding fight, the House is set to vote on a censure resolution against Rep. Chuck Edwards, R-N.C., recommended by the bipartisan Ethics Committee during the August recess. The panel found that Chuck Edwards engaged in “persistent unprofessional and inappropriate conduct towards two young female staffers” during a monthslong investigation.

The North Carolina Republican announced he would abandon his re-election bid shortly after the committee’s recommendation, ensuring he will not appear on the November ballot. But Chuck Edwards has aggressively fought the censure effort, dispatching a 22-page letter to colleagues last week that argues the investigation uncovered nothing rising to the level of “sexual misconduct.”

“An affectionate friendship is not a sexual proposition,” Edwards wrote in his defense.

A censure vote could happen as soon as this week. It is expected to pass, requiring only a handful of Republicans to join all 212 Democrats in supporting the resolution. A censured member typically must stand in the well of the House while the resolution is read aloud, though the penalty does not include removal from office.

Ethics Panel’s Other Business: Contempt Votes

The House will also consider two contempt of Congress resolutions tied to the Ethics Committee’s investigation of former Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, D-Fla. The panel recommended contempt findings against Michael Joseph, the mayor of North Miami Beach, and Hector Roos, a Florida political operative, for refusing to comply with subpoenas issued during the probe.

Cherfilus-McCormick resigned in April after the committee found her guilty of 25 ethics violations and prepared to consider her expulsion from Congress.

Russia Iran Sanctions Bill Awaits

Also pending is a Senate-passed bill to impose new sanctions on Russia and Iran. The House has no plans to take it up this week, but the Russia Iran sanctions bill remains on the legislative horizon. The Senate approved the measure 86-11 in early August under the name of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, honoring the late senator who died suddenly in July and who had long championed the cause.

The bill would target the largest buyers of Russian oil and gas and authorize sanctions against Russian leaders, family members and oligarchs. It also would empower the United States to impose tariffs on goods from the five biggest importers of Russian energy.

What Happens Next

Watch the House floor early this week for signals on whether the government shutdown bill moves under suspension as planned or runs into procedural turbulence from conservative hardliners. A clean two-thirds vote would signal Republican leaders have held their conference together; a narrower path would expose the same fissures that have dogged past spending fights.

The Chuck Edwards censure vote is the other immediate marker. Expect Democrats to push for swift passage, and watch whether a sizable number of Republicans defect — a dynamic that could foreshadow how the conference handles future ethics matters involving its own members.

After this week’s four-day session, attention shifts to the Sept. 14 return, when both chambers will be working against the same calendar. With just three weeks of legislating left before the midterm elections, every vote carries added weight for members facing competitive races — and for leaders trying to keep the government open and their majority intact.

— Omar Hassan, politics desk, AXO News

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